Chapter 2
The Foodways of Monsoon Asia
Wisdom grown out of climate and land
“Food is a mirror that reflects culture,” wrote the anthropologist Naomichi Ishige. What we eat carries the climate and the history of a place, and the values of the people living in it. Eating is not simply the taking in of nutrients; it is a distillation of the knowledge a species built up in order to survive where it found itself.
The stage for Tea Gong Academy is monsoon Asia — the wide belt running from India in the west to Japan in the east, from the Tibetan plateau in the north to Indonesia in the south. Nearly all of the world’s major tea-producing areas lie inside it.
These five lessons lay down four layers in turn: the shifting forms of agriculture, the rules of eating imposed by states and religions, the idea of food as medicine, and the cooking techniques handed down since antiquity.
Lessons in this chapter (5)
- 01 Introduction — The Climate and Cooking of Monsoon Asia From India to Japan, from the Tibetan plateau to Indonesia. The outline of monsoon Asia, where nearly all the world’s major tea regions lie, and of the foodways that grew there.
- 02 The Changing Shape of Agriculture From Palaeolithic hunting and gathering to Neolithic domestication. Working from three types of farming culture — millet, root crop and laurel forest — we trace the foundation the foodways stand on.
- 03 States, Religions, Commerce and Food The Buddhist alms bowl and the three kinds of clean meat, caste rules in Hinduism, halal in Islam. How social discipline and taboo — rather than the food itself — have governed what we eat and how we fare.
- 04 Food as Medicine The doshas of Ayurveda; qi, blood and fluids and the four natures and five flavours of Chinese medicine. How constitution and the properties of ingredients are matched, illustrated with a prescription built around green tea.
- 05 Cooking Techniques Handed Down from Antiquity Harvest, preparation, preservation, heating, and wrapping. Following the order in which a dish is made, we trace techniques of monsoon Asia from leaching and withering to lactic fermentation and stone steaming.